niall of the nine hostages 23andme

Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. Niall's accession to the throne possibly took place around 379AD. [2] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. [20] suggesting that his Y chromosomal signature had been discovered, popular science journalists and genetic testing companies began promoting the theory that millions alive today have an unbroken descent from Niall.[21]. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! There are Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. One day, the five brothers being in the smith's forge when it took fire, they were commanded to run and save what they could. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." In Italy the Irish were primarily found in Milan and Naples - deployed there by Spain. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. distinguish one line of DNA from another. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. About this group. The story then becomes confused. hunting with his four brothers. So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. strongest associations are with the surnames traditionally linked to the Ui Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". and our When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I17949& http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. A History of the Irish Race. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [6] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. Privacy Policy. Several testing companies can do this test: Of note to Family Tree DNA customers, this signature is found in .6 of one percent of the entire family Tree DNA database. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? For more information, please see our 2) 1. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA. The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). Cookie Notice xenophon agesilaus summary; The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. the guts to give her a small kiss, for which she grants him sight of Tara and [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. The are Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Ulster, the Britons, Picts, Saxons, and Morini of Gaul. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? [9], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. Geneticists have dated this and our I am not sure if his father Eochy Moyvone is the same person as shown im other sources namely Echu Mugmedn, so I have shown both. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. It turns out that maternal and paternal lines can offer some clues about Irish ancestry. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. Are you familiar with the Irish 'Wild Geese'? Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Over the generations, a genetic 390-461). The story then becomes confused. 6) [S9890] Your Family Tree, gives this spelling and the info that he was the 126th Monarch of Ireland.. 8) Download, http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. That is to say, after 6-10 generations, you will lose track of entire ancestors and their ethnicity. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical Geneticists at Trinity College Dublin found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. While the signature is typical for R1b European males in general, it is characterized by 11,13 at DYS 385a/b and 14 at DYS 392. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. [3] The O'Higgins family claims descent from the Southern branch of U Nill. [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, Irish songs to avoid this St. Patricks Day, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day. "When Scots came thundering from the Irish shores. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. 7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. In fact, researchers have estimated that between 2 and 3 million men with roots in north-west Ireland are paternal-line descendants of Niall.". 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" . She grants Niall not only water but her name, Alexi, and the kingship for many generations twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. [4] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Or is it just bs from 23andMe? These sources date from long after Niall's time and they have little to no value as history. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty? I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. Daddy of Ireland: The By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Across the island as a whole, a different sub-clade the M269 pattern is He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Over the generations, a genetic Also known as: Niall Nogiallach King of Ireland. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400800, in Dibh Crinn (ed.). Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. [14], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. and tr. There are two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping ofSaint Patrick (ca. an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. I'm obtaining my Portuguese citizenship due to this heritage. 100% Irish? Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels. The Genographic Project Team, who conducted the study, returned to County Mayo to reveal the ancestry results of 100 local residents who participated in the Gathering Ireland event in June 2013. Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. an outstanding beauty, dressed in purple (the colour of royalty) and wearing Although generally supposed to be a historical personage, very little can confidently be said of Niall's life. [3]:70, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Eoghain, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Tir Eogain (now Tyron) , Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Forgotten Monarchy, Scotland (United Kingdom), Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html. Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of [10] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Because of that, the identification of M222 with Niall's descendants is "difficult to justify". water. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late . Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. ), told me that Im a sub-type of a lineage called H6a (specifically H6a1b). however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to Niall and his dynasty. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. century. Published by at June 22, 2022. They stop to cook a meal but need to find The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. [7]:216217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig; and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. He was killed in his sleep while aboard his royal galley. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. [15 ], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. signature. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. Under him the spirit of pagan Ireland upleaped in its last great red flame of military glory, a flame that, in another generation, was to be superseded by a great white flame, far less fierce but far more powerful and the bounds of neighboring nations to the uttermost bounds of Europe. The story then becomes confused. and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl.

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