muslim population in russia 2021
Population of Russia in 2022 - 146 million or 14.6 Crores Russia has a population growth rate during 2020-2021 of 0.04 %. . Moscow has the largest Muslim population in Europe, with estimates suggesting . ", "Russia's population undergoes largest ever peacetime decline, analysis shows", "Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - Russian Federation", "Mapped: Which country has the most immigrants? Its Muslim population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030. We are concerned about the safety of members of all religious communities in Ukraine, particularly the safety of those living in areas under Russia's control or occupation, including members of the independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Crimean Tatar Muslims, Jehovah's Witnesses, Evangelicals, and Baptists. [82] The city has permitted the existence of four mosques. A separate private health insurance plan is needed to access private healthcare in Russia. Central mosque of Karachaevsk, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. 14. The Union of Muslims of Russia is the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which had its own faction in the Russian Duma. Russia for Russians: Some irresponsible politicians want to achieve electoral success by creating nationalist waves., When they say Russia is for Russians, its a mistaken path that could lead to the break-up of the Russian Federation., Also in 2007, Alexander Belov, from the Movement Against Illegal Immigration, said: History is a fight between races and religions., Its the law of nature people are used to being with people like themselves, speaking the language their mothers taught them.. *. says UK population data for 2021 (Representational image) . Russian data includes occupied Crimea and Sevastopol starting in 2014, Ethnic groups in Russia of more than 1 million people in 2010, Percentage of ethnic Russians by region in 2010. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and 20 million people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total population of 146.8 million in 2018. [112], Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-largest city. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *]. Rival Muslim groups accuse each other of being Wahhabis as a way of undermining them. 144,683,688. Minority groups", " ", "Moscow mayor: No more mosques in my city", "7500 Mosques Have Been Erected In Russia Since Putin Became President", "Moscow's Muslims find no room in the mosque", "Litvinenko converted to Islam father says", "On The Road | British investigators land in Moscow", Reasons and Consequences: Banning Hadiths and Seerah in Russia, onislam.net, History of Hajj in Russia from 18th to 21st century, Islam in Russia (History & Facts), onislam.net, Chris Kutschera - "The Rebirth of Islam in Tatarstan", Russia has a Muslim dilemma Ethnic Russians hostile to Muslims, Islam, Russian Orthodox Church Relations and the State in Post-communist Russia. *, The Islamic Cultural Center of Russia, which includes a medrese (religious school), opened in Moscow in 1991. Saint Petersburg, Russia Population (2023) - Population Stat Saint Petersburg, Russia Population Population in Urban Area, now 5,521,095 World: 76th Europe: 6th Russia: 2nd Population in City Area, 2022-08-17 5,351,935 World: 43rd Europe: 3rd Russia: 2nd Saint Petersburg Urban Area Population Graph . ", "Fact Check: No record of Putin's speech on Muslims", "Russian President Vladimir Putin Says No to Sharia-Fiction! According to experts, Russias [Muslim] population will increase to 30 percent in a decade and a half, said Ravil Gainutdin, the chairman of the Council of Muftis, a religious group representing Russias Muslim community. It has the world's largest Orthodox population. Mosque in Noyabrsk in Siberia's Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, where Muslims make up 18% of the total population. Graffiti in Moscow reads "Kill the blacks.". In the 1990s, the number of Islamic publications has increased. [71] There is also an active presence of Ahmadis. [30] Cossacks in Siberia included Tatar Muslims like in Bashkiria. Israel's population is 9.6 million. [36] Denis Davidov mentioned the arrows and bows wielded by the Bashkirs. . . . "There are approximately 3.5 million Muslims in Moscow who have little chance to hear the Gospel of Jesus in a way they understand," Powell said. Virtually all the Muslims in Russia adhere to the Sunni branch of Islam except for some Shiites in Dagestan. For that reason, the Russian government has provided extensive military and political support to secular leaders of the five Central Asian republics, all of whom are publicly opposed to political Islam. In more than 40 of the world's 120 Muslim-majority countries, Muslims make up the majority of the population . Sudan (39,585,777) Even though the nations on the list above have the most Muslims, several smaller countries have a greater concentration of Muslims than the larger ones. More than 90% of Muslims in Russia adhere to the Sunni Islam. [82], Russia is a multilingual nation; approximately 100150 minority languages are spoken across the country. The population identifying as Christian dropped from 59% in 2011 to 46% this time, mainly due to the people with no religion . During this time, Russia experienced low birth rates and abnormally high death rates. [4] This compares with a world population growth rate of 1.12% per year [5], and according to the World Christian Encyclopaedia, between 1990 and 2000, Islam received around 865,558 converts . [35][36], There are an estimated four million undocumented immigrants from the ex-Soviet states in Russia. In the middle Volga Basin are large populations of Tatars, Udmurts, and Chuvash, most of whom are Muslims. [62], According to The Washington Post, "Russian Muslims are split regarding the [Russian] intervention in Syria, but more are pro- than anti-war. [13], In the mid-7th century AD, as part of the Muslim conquest of Persia, Islam was introduced to the Caucasus region, parts of which were later permanently incorporated by Russia. Russias Muslim-majority regions, including republics in the North Caucasus and the republic of Tatarstan, are known to have the highest birth rates in the country, reflecting similar trends worldwide. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a majority Muslim country with 96% of the population following Sunni Islam while a small minority follow Shiite branches. About 30% of Muslims live in Africa (almost half of the continent's population). [26] Cossack rank was awarded to Bashkirs. *, Relations between the Russian government and Muslim elements of the population have been marked by mistrust and suspicion. [45], While total expulsion (as practiced in other Christian nations such as Spain, Portugal and Sicily) was not feasible to achieve a homogeneous Russian-Orthodox population, other policies such as land grants and the promotion of migration by other Russian and non-Muslim populations into Muslim lands displaced many Muslims, making them minorities in places such as some parts of the South Ural region and encouraging emigration to other parts such as the Ottoman Empire and neighboring Persia, and almost annihilating the Circassians, Crimean Tatars, and various Muslims of the Caucasus. Of these about 2 million are Azeris from Azerbaijan, 1 million are Kazakhs and several hundred thousand are Uzbeks, Tajiks and Kyrgyz. It doesnt just burn me up, it drives me crazy. [68], Russia is a multinational state, with many subnational entities associated with different minorities. [14] The first people to become Muslims within current Russian territory, the Dagestani people (region of Derbent), converted after the Arab conquest of the region in the 8th century. Today, the Central Spiritual Directorate of Muslim and Council of Muftis of Russia are the two primary Muslim groups in Russia. 1%), Baptists, Pentecostals, Lutherans and other Protestant churches (together totalling about 0.5% of the population) and Old Believers. how many muslim in russia | muslim population of Russia 2022 | Islam in Russia The Right Path of Islam 124K subscribers Share 3K views 10 months ago #russia #russiafacts. The meeting's pan-Islamic complexion created concern in Moscow about the possible spread of radical Islam into Russia from the new Muslim states along the periphery of the former Soviet Union. time. This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 23:47. [57] In 2019, the overall life expectancy in Russia at birth was 73.2 years (68.2 years for males and 78.0 years for females),[58] and it had a very low infant mortality rate (5 per 1,000 live births). Russian Army will be a majority Muslim Army by 2020. Percentage of Muslims in Russia by region: According to the 2010 Russian census, Moscow has less than 300,000 permanent residents of Muslim background, while some estimates suggest that Moscow has around 1 million Muslim residents and up to 1.5 million more Muslim migrant workers. Money from the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia, has financed the building of mosques and helped Russian Muslims to become better organized. The Islamic Cultural Center of Russia, which includes a madrassa (religious school), opened in Moscow in 1991. 3 Historical Muslim population 4 See also 5 References By region [ edit] World [ edit] The six fastest-growing religions in the world are estimated to be Islam (1.84%), the Bah Faith (1.70%), Sikhism (1.62%), Jainism (1.57%), Hinduism (1.52%), and Christianity (1.38%), with high birth rates being cited as the major reason. Leaders in Dagestan have urged people to join together in a "single spiritual space.". Between 1993 and 2008, Russia 's population saw a considerable decline in its population from 148.37 million to 143.25. Population Research and Policy Review, 2000, 19: 397419. The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. The struggle to delineate the respective powers of the federal and local governments in Russia also has influenced Russian relations with the Islamic community. Despite this concession, extremists such as Shamil Basayev and the Saudi-born Islamist Ibn Al-Khattab continued to undermine the Maskhadov government. Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, more than 300,000 Russian citizens and residents are estimated to have left Russia by mid-March 2022, at least 500,000 by the end of August 2022, and an additional 400,000 by early October,[citation needed] as political refugees, economic migrants, and conscientious objectors,[44][45][46][47][48] making a total of approximately 900,000. In Moscow, only one community is registered as Shia, he said. The comments follow the beheading of a French schoolteacher for showing cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad to students. [86] Muslim migrants from Central Asia have had an impact on the culture with Samsa becoming one of the most popular take away foods in the city.[87]. [108], Russia has compulsory education for a duration of 11 years, exclusively for children aged 7 to 1718. In total, Muslims will make up about 26 percent of the world's population, an increase of about 3 percent from today's level. It is the most spoken native language in Europe, the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, as well as the world's most widely spoken Slavic language. In 1900 the Muslim population was 200 million, today they're about 2 billion, so in over a century they increased their population tenfold. ", "Traffic jams and desperation at the border as Russians flee Putin's 'partial mobilization', "Forced to fight your own people: How Russia is weaponizing passports", "Human Rights in the Occupied Territories of Georgia", "Russian rivieia: from Soviet sanatoriums to lush gardens, your walking guide to seaside Sochi", "Constraints on Universal Health Care in the Russian Federation", United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, "Healthcare in Russia: the Russian healthcare system explained", "Current health expenditure (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Analysis of the Financing of Russian Health Care over the Past 100 Years", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country", "Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) Russian Federation", "Why does Russia have such high cardiovascular mortality rates? Vol. The Russian army rounded up people, driving Muslims from their villages to ports on the Black Sea, where they awaited ships provided by the neighboring Ottoman Empire. In fact, in 2020/2021, 45% of religious hate crimes recorded by the police in England and Wales were targeted against Muslims. The Rosstat statistics agency said Russia's population increased 1.4 . India in numbers India now has 966.3 million Hindus,. [84] The city's economy "could not manage without them," he said. Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. [22] In response, Kazakh religious leaders attempted to bring religious fervor by espousing pan-Turkism, though many[quantify] were persecuted as a result. Before 1649 Russians could be sold to Muslims under Russian law in Moscow. The Russian Federation inherited two of the four spiritual boards, or muftiates, created during the Stalinist era to supervise the religious activities of Islamic groups in various parts of the Soviet Union; the other two are located in Tashkent and Baku. The first Muslim state in the future Russian lands was Volga Bulgaria[15] Islam has always been the second biggest religion in Russia, but it had never been as visible in Moscow as it is now. [7] The position of Islam as a major Russian religion, alongside Orthodox Christianity, dates from the time of Catherine the Great, who sponsored Islamic clerics and scholarship through the Orenburg Assembly. Islam in the Soviet era was fairly secularized. [74], A record 18,000 Russian Muslim pilgrims from all over the country attended the Hajj in Mecca, Saudi Arabia in 2006. [2], From 1992 to 2012, and again since 2016, Russia's death rate has exceeded its birth rate, which has been called a demographic crisis by analysts. [51] In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving inter-ethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering misconception of Islam. Hence in communal riots the police, which is 98% . Kazan has a large Muslim population (probably the second after Moscow urban group of the Muslims and the biggest indigenous group in Russia) and is home to the Russian Islamic University in Kazan, Tatarstan. According to the report, the Christian population increased by 2% in 2021. [17] In 2010, four-fifths of Russia's population was of European descentof which the vast majority were Slavs,[69] with a substantial minority of Finnic and Germanic peoples. ", "Islam, Islamism, and Terrorism in the Northern Caucasus and Central Asia: A Critical Assessment", "ISLAMIC EXTREMISM IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS: WHAT KIND OF THREAT FOR REGIONAL SECURITY? In 1996 the Muslim population of Russia was estimated at 19 percent of all citizens professing belief in a religion. [73] The Azeris have also historically and still currently been nominally followers of Shi'a Islam, as their republic split off from the Soviet Union, significant number of Azeris immigrated to Russia in search of work. Numerous callers to radio talk shows said all people from the Caucasus should be deported from Moscow. [54], Russia spent 5.32% of its GDP on healthcare in 2018. The mayor of Moscow said that Moscow cannot do without worker migrants. [31], Bashkirs and Kalmyks in the Imperial Russian Army fought against Napoleon's Grande Arme during the French invasion of Russia. Various Russian, Caucasus, and Western historians agree on the figure of c. 500,000 inhabitants of the highland Caucasus being deported by Russia in the 1860s. The latter is a post-Soviet group that claims the allegiance of the majority of Russias Muslim groups. [20][21] However, Russian policy shifted toward weakening Islam by introducing pre-Islamic elements of collective consciousness. In 13 of them in 2010, ethnic Russians constitute a minority: Russian is the official and the predominantly spoken language in Russia. [85][86] According to the Russian Census of 2002, 142.6million across the country spoke Russian, 5.3million spoke Tatar, and 1.8million spoke Ukrainian. Living in the country today are more than 20 million Muslims, including members of more than 30 indigenous Russian nations," according to Talib Saidbaev, advisor to the Head Mufti of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia. [25], The Cossack Hetmanate recruited and incorporated Muslim Mishar Tatars. The Union of Muslims of Russia is the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which had its own faction in the Russian Duma. [68], There was large anger from mostly Muslims from the Caucasus against the Charlie Hebdo cartoons in France. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. In the Soviet-era, one Tatar told National Geographic, "I only heard the Koran read at funerals. Its Muslim population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030. Brill, 2001. Gavrilova, N.S., Gavrilov, L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N., Ivanova, A.E. . While Muslims in Asia have reached more than two-thirds of the world's Muslim population living on this continent. While the Muslim population will grow faster than the non-Muslim population over the next 20 years, the population's rate of growth will be . In: P. Uhlenberg (Editor), International Handbook of the Demography of Aging, New York: Springer-Verlag, 2009, pp. Official recognition: He also noted that Islam was declared as the state religion in one of the states located in the territory of present-day Russia in the Volga Bulgaria, in 922, which was 66 years earlier than the acceptance of Orthodox Christianity as the state religion of Kievan Rus. Text Sources: Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia, China, edited by Paul Friedrich and Norma Diamond (C.K. The number of mosques in Russia increased from around 500 in the Soviet era to around 5,000 around 2000. Islam in Tanzania is the second largest religion in the country behind Christianity. Primary school is compulsory for 11 year-olds, starting from age 6 to 7, and leads to a basic general education certificate. ", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", ". . . The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. For example, the Mrcani Mosque was the only acting mosque in Kazan at that[when?] Russia is one of the world's most urbanized countries, with roughly 75% of its total population living in urban areas. In the 2021 Census, roughly 71.7% of the population were ethnic Russians, 16.7% of the population were ethnic minorities and 11.6% did not state an ethnicity. In the 2021 census, there were 3.9 million Muslims (6.5%): an increase of 44% in just ten years. Anti-Muslim feelings were stoked by the war in Chechnya and terrorist attacks by Chechen fighters in the 1990s and early 2000s. [106] Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws. In 1992, for example, Sheikh Ravil Gainurtdin, the imam of the Moscow mosque, complained that "our country [Russia] still retains the ideology of the tsarist empire, which believed that the Orthodox faith alone should be a privileged religion, that is, the state religion." None of the Medium-Growth Muslim population countries will have a majority of Muslim population in the next 200 years, the most will be more than 25 per cent of the population in Italy (in 2220) and Switzerland (in 2200). It used to be the Jews, now they have all gone to Israel. There are believed to be around 20 million Muslims in Russia. [10] As of 2020, the overall life expectancy in Russia at birth was 71.54 years (66.49 years for males and 76.43 years for females). Predicting a Majority-Muslim Russia. [59], The principal cause of death in Russia are cardiovascular diseases. ; Russia 2020 population is estimated at 145,934,462 people at mid year according to UN data. [33] In August 2012, as the country saw its first demographic growth since the 1990s, President Putin declared that Russia's population could reach 146 million by 2025, mainly as a result of immigration. In 2006, in a bid to compensate for the country's demographic decline, the Russian government started simplifying immigration laws and launched a state program "for providing assistance to voluntary immigration of ethnic Russians from former Soviet republics". Since 1992 he has headed the central or combined Muslim Spiritual Directorate of all of Russia. Copies of the Quran (Koran) are readily available, and many mosques are being built in regions with large Muslim populations. , 2000. [39][40], Since the collapse of the USSR, most immigrants have come from Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Belarus, from poor areas of China, and from Vietnam and Laos[41], Temporary migrant workers in Russia consists of about 7 million people, most of the temporary workers come from Central Asia (mostly from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan), South Caucasus (mostly from Armenia and Azerbaijan), East Asia (mostly from poor areas of China, from Vietnam and Laos). Low birth rates and abnormally high death rates: P. Uhlenberg ( )... Azerbaijan, 1 million are Azeris from Azerbaijan, 1 million are Azeris from Azerbaijan, 1 are... And abnormally high death rates in Asia have reached more than 40 the! X27 ; s population saw a considerable decline in its population from 148.37 million to 143.25 to.... 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